I Got Scammed by a Media Masterstroke.
After expressing my delight that Singapore’s Sunday Times
published a news snippet stating that eight out of ten Singaporeans were
willing to pay more for essential services if it meant giving the workers more
money, I’m now disturbed.
You could say that after a decade of dealing with the news
media, I’m getting my just deserts. It’s just dawned upon me that my delight in
thinking that my fellow citizens were more kind hearted than I gave them credit
for, was in fact a total distraction from the reality.
Call it an endorphin shot that distracts you
from the fact that you have cancer. It is a PR master stroke that stops you
from asking hard questions.
Background to this started in April 2020, when Covid-19
cases started exploding in foreign worker dormitories. Singapore, which before
then, had been basking in the international spotlight for its management of the
virus, suddenly saw its reputation for basic competence tarnished. Instead of focusing
on the “brilliant” job that the government was doing, the focus shifted to the
fact that Singapore had an underclass that was being royally screwed.
In fairness to the government, it did act quickly to shut
down the dorms and it offered assistance to the migrant workers, who had been
screwed by the disease and the ensuring confinement. Instead of focusing on
their plight, a good portion of the workers were suddenly given a reason to be
grateful to the government. While the government did upset the more extreme elements
who felt the government was spending too much tax payer money on ungrateful
foreigners, it did take away a motive from the foreign worker population to
cause any civil unrest.
The second stroke of genius was to focus on one simple
question. This question was “Would you be willing to pay more for services if
the wages of the poor and needy were to be increased?” This was done very
subtly and it slid in between all the noise about the need to improve
conditions for foreign workers and so on.
At the lowest end of the scale you had the likes of the Fawning
Follower, who argued that poor living conditions for Singapore’s underclass
were in fact good for Singapore (despite the evidence brought by Covid-19). At
the more intelligent end of the scale, you had the likes of the CEO of Centurion
Corp, who replied to my forum letter on his profit margins. He appeared
reasonable, did not “hide” from the obvious, explained that he was doing this
and that to make things better and then somehow it was going to costs money and
the tax payer would have to pay for it.
This question frames the issue into one of self-interested
costs. Think of the various ways in which this has been framed:
- Yes, we understand that living conditions for Indian and Bangladeshi workers need to be improved – but you do know that it’s going to costs the employers more and they’ll raise prices so your road tax and building maintenance fees will go up; or
- Yes, poor aunty carrying the trays at the food court only earns $7 an hour for a 12-hour day – but you know,, if you raised her salary to $10 an hour and reduce working hours to 10 hours a day, the stall owners will need to recoup their costs and are you willing to pay $7 for your noodles instead of $4?
When you frame the issue in this manner, even the most well-intentioned
person, will think twice. This is especially true if your own wages are barely
keeping up with inflation and rising costs. Think about it – nobody wants aunty
to slave at the food court of the Thambis to come home to a slum after a day in
the hot sun – but it means that I have to pay more …… Sure, its inspiring that
people will say that their willing to pay more if it goes to the workers but
the counter to that is that is inevitably – since we don’t know the money will go
to the workers, why should we risk paying more.
The second problem with framing the debate this way is that
it distracts people from the real issue, which is why is the cost structured
the way it is.
In my earlier posting “Lucrative Problems,” I made the point
that in the case of foreign labour in Singapore, foreign labour is not cheap
and the labourer gets paid badly because there are too many parties taking a
cut in between the employer and employee. The biggest cut goes into foreign
worker levy to the government. This increases the employer’s costs but does not
benefit the worker at all.
I’ve also argued in my piece "The Obvious Answer to Cheaper Hawker Food" that the government has the capacity to reduce
rents on land that it controls so that businesses keep more of the money they
earn.
If you look at the way the question is phrased, you think it’s
just an employer-vs-employee issue. It makes you look at your own pocket
without looking at the real issues. Imagine if we took the examples provided
and said the following instead:
- Since foreign workers live in awful conditions, why don’t we reduce the levy and regulate agent fees more, so that the employers and workers have more to spend on better accommodation; or
- Why don’t reduce the rents at the food court so that the stall owners have more money to pay the cleaning aunties more?
It’s not going to happen because too many powerful parties have
an interest in keeping things this way. These parties consider the reduction of
the profit margin (take 50 percent instead of 80) as asking them to make a
loss. Thus, they’ll fight tooth and nail to keep things the way they are.
However, there is a case to self-interest to be made. If the
government took less from businesses and people through hidden levies and
rents, it would create higher spending, which in turn would lead to more
business activity and tax revenue.
While I’m happy that my fellow citizens are open to having
more compassion for the less fortunate, we shouldn’t get distracted from asking
real questions and addressing the real issues.
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