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Friday, July 03, 2020

“Very fine people on both sides”

One of Donald Trump’s greatest moments came on 15 August 2017, when he was asked for his thoughts on the clashes in Charlottesville, Virginia between Neo-Nazis and normal people. The Donald proceed to stun the world by telling reporters that there were “very fine people on both sides.” The remark stunned the world because this was the leader of the nation that saved the world from the Nazis describing Nazis as very fine people, especially when its questionable if Nazis are people let alone very fine ones.

However, in fairness to Donald Trump, his words were only shocking because of the context in which they were used in. Take out the context and Donald Trump’s words would actually be an ideal of what most civilized societies should be about – very fine people on both sides of any issue. The highlight of what a civilized democracy came int 2008 when John McCain defended and praised his opponent, Barak Obama as a “Decent man, whom I happen to disagree with.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0u3QJrtgEM 

While McCain would lose the election, he has ended up winning in the hearts of people for doing the right things. Instead of trying to divide the nation, he united it and refused to go down the road of playing up to the fears and prejudices of the mob.

Unfortunately, 2008 is something of a memory. From 2016 onwards, the world entered an age of wild populism, which centred on a wonderful concept of blaming your problems on people who cannot fight back. In the words of an American customer at the Bistrot, “There is no neutrality.”

Singapore has seemingly escaped the most extreme forms of populism and in a world where calls for unthinking jingoism have become the norm, Singapore seems like an island of sanity in an insane world.

However, having been around Singapore’s “arty” and “journo” types for a good portion of my functioning life, I would argue that it’s not exactly a case of Singapore avoiding wave of populism that is sweeping the world but more of a case of Singapore’s politicians being more subtle and clever about harnessing the raw emotions of the masses.

The simplest tactic, is to label anyone who publicly questions the established way of doing things as “Anti-Singaporean.” As anyone who works who deals with any form of media will tell you, there is an art form to questioning the system in public without being labeled “Anti-Singaporean” or getting a nasty letter from a politicians solicitors and having your family’s dirty linen rolled in the mud and then washed out in public. The stories of the people who have tried to do it on a regular basis can be found at:

 https://coconuts.co/singapore/features/singaporeans-step-outside-lines-take-center-stage-naysayers-book-club/

In the old days, it was a case of being sued into bankruptcy and facing a number of potential charges on a variety of laws. I’m old enough to remember the General Election of 1997, which was a particularly good one for the ruling party. They managed to reverse a trend of a declining share of the popular vote and won a mere 81 out of 83 seats available in parliament. While a lot of credit was given to generous upgrading programs in the heartland estates, another was to target an unknown politician from the Workers Party called Tang Liang Hong (No relation) by labeling him an “Anti-Christian Chinese Chauvinist.” 

The internet has made things more interesting. Online media sites like the Online Citizen and TRemeritus (as a matter of disclosure, my blog pieces are picked up by TRemeritus) have given a space for alternative voices. However, the ruling party has also found ways to deal with this. Why label anyone “Anti-Singaporean” when you can get someone else to do it for you. It’s especially effective when that person happens to be a Pink Blotchy – the Fawning Follower comes to mind. Unfortunately, Pink Blotchies have a tendency to be listened to, even if they’re speaking gibberish. As a friend of mine noted, otherwise intelligent people actually bought into the arguments of the Fawning Follower on why it was a sign of success to keep dark skinned Asians in cages (ooopps, I mean dormitories) and how the government supported the rule of law by a law on the statute books but not enforcing it.

The Fawning Follower has been a particularly useful pawn in labeling people who disagree with the government as Anti-Singaporean or worse – Traitors. He’s labeled Kristin Han as having “a career in treachery” and his next favourite target is the play write Alfian Sa’at, whom he describes as symbolizing the egotistical rebellion of the no problem generation. 


While Kristin and Alfian have questioned things, neither have done anything that would count as “treachery” by any definition of the word. There is no record of either having said or done anything that called for violence in the streets or for a foreign nation to invade and so on. Neither have been picked up by the Internal Security Department, which would indicate that the government is well aware that the its “critics” are traitors or “anti-Singaporean” or dare I say “rebels” by any definition.

Why do these things when someone else can do them for you? You stay above the fray and the Fawning Follower and his ilk do it for you. So, when the likes of Dr. Tan Meng Wu start talking about how ethnic minorities should be grateful that they can get jobs and send their kids to school, there’s no outrage at the underlying but blatantly racist tones. The trolls have laid the ground work for you and whatever prejudices people might have become justified because, well, a member of the ruling party said so in public and it was OK.

Thankfully there are some signs of progress. I take my hat off to Professor Tommy, one of our most respected diplomats, who has stated that Singapore needs “loving critics.” Professor Koh has argued that as a strong society, Singapore needs to accept a diversity of views. Crushing the views of “loving critics” instead of accommodating them, can be bad.

Mr. Wham spent years campaigning for migrant rights. He was labeled a trouble maker. Well, surprise – surprise, Covid-19 proved Mr. Wham right (1,000 cases a day, contrary to the Following Follower is not success). Had the authorities engaged Mr. Wham earlier, they may have found the problem much earlier and instead of being with the likes of Ukraine on the list of most infected nations, we might be closer to the likes of Hong Kong or Taiwan. 

If there’s anything that we need to move away from in this General Election, it is this automatic, “If you’re not with us, you’re against us” mentality. This isn’t about who wins the most seats but whether we can move away from “Me teacher, you student” (or as my mother says “me right, you wrong) mentality in politics and more towards the politics of “You’re a good man that I happen to disagree with.”  

There is a hope for this. Two of Singapore’s better leaders from different sides of political divide have chosen to step out of the ring in this election. Apparently, both men have stated their respect for each other. Here was the message that our former Prime Minister, Mr. Goh Chok Tong left on his Facebook on veteran opposition leader Low Thia Khiang:



Mr. Goh was labeled a “seat warmer” for our current Prime Minister. Despite having the pressures of the Old Lee above him and the Current Lee below him, Mr. Goh managed to do a few of his own things (As a long-term resident of Marine Parade, I have Mr. Goh to thank for getting MPs to try and beautify their estates. He was the first one to do so. As a beneficiary of Saudi-Relations and the Indian Business Community, I have to thank Mr. Goh for opening these markets up. – Lee Kuan Yew was quite open in his disdain for India after Indira Gandhi snubbed him). As such, I believe everyone contesting this general election should take note of his words and I think his final gift in politics is showing Singaporeans that it is possible to agree to disagree.  


Wednesday, July 01, 2020

“If Israel devours all of Palestine, it will be a matter of time before Israel becomes Palestine,” - Marwan Bishara – Al Jazeera


Beating Up Weaklings Only Turns You into A Weakling.

I’ve just read an article by Al Jazeera’s senior correspondent, Marwan Bishara, that seems to sum up one of the big issues of the current General Election, the seeming inability of a very powerful entity to get the basics right.

Mr. Bishara’s article was about the proposed annexation of Palestinian lands in the Middle East by Israel, as prescribed in the Peace Plan concocted by Jared Kushner. Mr. Bishara, who is an Israeli citizen, argues that Israel, which is a dominant military force, backed blindly by the world’s most powerful military force, will only harm itself if it carries out an illegal annexation of Palestinian lands by becoming like the Palestinians. Mr. Bishara’s article can be found at:


Although I’m sitting nearly 8,000 kilometres away from the conflict that Mr. Bishara was describing, I was able to see some interesting parallels between the war zone described by Mr. Bishara and my safe, comfortable city state.

There are no obvious similarities. A General Election in Singapore is a seemingly tame affair when compared to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. However, if you look closely enough, there is an underlying similarity.

Like the Israeli military, Singapore’s ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) is by far and away the most dominant force in Singapore’s politics. This is the party that has every tool at its disposal during an election. Singapore’s opposition parties are pretty much like the Palestinian youth hanging out in Ramallah, a pretty disgruntled lot.

Elections in Singapore are pretty much like an armed conflict between the Israeli military and the Palestinian Youth. One side throws stone and the other replies with drone and air strikes, artillery fire and tanks. Then, when the battle reaches its obvious conclusion, the side with the heavy fire power gets commended in the world press for its heroic defense of the homeland, while the kids throwing stones as the tanks mow down their homes, are chastised for holding an irrational hatred to the benevolent overlords.

If you take this comparison further, you’ll like notice that there are further similarities. Like Israel, the PAP has been a success story. Just as the Israeli nation was the nation of no resources that managed to make the desert bloom, the PAP ran tiny Singapore with no natural hinterland and turned it into one of the wealthiest, safest, cleanest places on earth. 

Just as Israel shines in so many ways when compared to its neighbours, the PAP has somehow managed to nab the best and brightest and left the opposition with, well……(The Young Pork Munching Muslim Politician from Pasir Ris GRC for example has been calling me because he’s shocked that in this election, the opposition party has been fielding highly qualified candidates).

Unfortunately, the PAP has somehow picked up another similarity with the State of Israel.  It has become the living example of what Donald Trump calls “So much winning, that you’ll get bored of winning.”  

Israel is a military and economic powerhouse that has spent years beating up a beaten people led by corrupt incompetents. I remember an Algerian describing the late Yasser Arafat as “That Bastard who stole everything.” The Middle East only democracy produced Bibi Netanyahu, who was the world’s first slick pioneer of populist demagoguery. Bibi built his entire career by taking the easy way out of doing things like making peace and by blaming it on everyone and everything else. Despite its economic success, Israel has been able to shake off a Prime Minister who spends a worrying amount of time in court defending himself from corruption charges. While Israel for the most part remains a vibrant and democratic, one has to ask if it is growing too tolerant of the type of leader that one often associated with Israel’s Palestinian neighbours.

Is something happening to the PAP, a party that has run a highly regarded government for more than five decades. The PAP has been a highly disciplined, well run ship. Its machinery was superb. The opposition traditionally consisted of a few disgruntled people who spent their time trying to brandish this or that to get a bit of attention.

However, things are starting to change. Our opposition parties seem to be getting their act together, while the PAP has been running around like a clueless chicken. The Workers Party (the only opposition party with seats in parliament) has been a model of party discipline and unity. The political party managed to run a Group Representative Constituency (GRC or for non-Singaporeans, a system where voters get four for the price of one) despite every effort made to ensure they failed.

The Progress Singapore Party (PSP), which has becoming the “exciting” party to watch, also proved remarkably disciplined. When one of its members was involved in questionable behavior, he was expelled.

By contrast, at least two potential Members of Parliament have been involved in some rather weird stuff. There was Ivan Lim, and there’s also Ng Ling Ling, who can’t explain what she means how she managed to set up an institute where she was hired to be the assistant director after it was set up. The story can be found at:



Just as Mr. Bishara said that Israel would become Palestine if it conquered Palestinian lands, might it also be a case of the PAP becoming the Opposition if it wins all the seats in parliament in this election? 

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Thank You Ivan Lim - You've Proven the Case for the Opposition!

As mentioned in my last posting, there’s very little to say about Singapore’s General Elections. The result is a forgone conclusion and it’s a question of how badly the opposition parties get drubbed. As I’ve argued constantly, while the PAP governments have made mistakes, they’ve not done enough to lose elections. If you look at the results of the last few elections, the results have been pretty much the same. The ruling party enters this contest with the crucial advantage of a brand reputation for competence in governing.

Furthermore, the ruling party has used its advantages of incumbency. It called the election not long after giving out money to help people with the economic damages of Covid-19 and at a time when rules limiting the size of gatherings are in force, thus hobbling the opposition parties’ chances of holding large rallies. This is in addition to famously redrawing electoral boundaries in its favour. Despite its obvious advantages going into the fight, the ruling party famously does not leave things to chance. You can think of Singapore’s General Election as a fight between a gorilla that ties the arms of the chihuahua before stepping into the boxing ring with the chihuahua.

Change must be coming faster to Singapore’s political scene than anyone imagined. The ruling party has a single stroke, proceeded to give the opposition a gift that shreds one of its most crucial tenants – namely the reputation for competence. This has been done before a single shot has been fired in the proverbial war.

Mr. Ivan Lim, who had planned to stand for election as a candidate for the ruling party has just announced that he is no longer standing for election because of pressure from the online crowd. The story can be found at:

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3090873/online-backlash-forces-singapores-pap-drop-ivan-lim-election 

If you read the story of Mr. Lim’s withdrawal, you’ll realise that it’s a sign of Singapore politics being more normal. Candidates who run for political office most democracies have to be prepared for every detail of their private lives to be scrutinized and the unwritten understanding is that when a candidate runs for office and gains office and all the power and perks that go with the said office, that they sacrifice the right of privacy.

At the most basic level, you could say Mr. Lim failed that hurdle of not being able to withstand public scrutiny and that the ruling party had failed to realise that the times had changed. While can rely on favourable coverage from the mainstream media, this the age of social media, which allows alternative voices to speak loudly.

This is the kindest thing that one can say about the ruling party and its former candidate. Further discussion would suggest that the ruling party’s machinery has major issues.

Mr. Lim was selected as a candidate because he checked the usual boxes of having the right credentials – namely former military officer and senior executive at a large local company linked to the government. However, within a matter of days of announcing his candidacy, one of the men who served under Mr. Lim posted something about Mr. Lim being an elitist and arrogant shit and which lead to other people posting things about him at his work place. The posting can be seen below:

More seriously, this led to allegations that Mr. Lim was involved in a bribery scandal over a project that his company was involved in, in Brazil. A report of the allegation can be found at:

https://mustsharenews.com/ivan-lim-keppel/?fbclid=IwAR0kdvahfCc2DLYD7apTTdTPtrH7Ec337OyjNWagDVR4CiGD5S2YCBS1YCc

Despite an online petition, Mr. Lim at first promised to fight the election and was even supported by the Minister for the Environment, Mr. Masagos Zulkifi. Mr. Lim’s defense of the allegations and Mr. Masagos’s reaction can be found at:



All of this could be a mistake that was corrected if this was any other party. However, this is not the case. Our ruling party has built its entire reputation around its competence and getting the best people possible. More importantly, Singapore’s government has stressed to the world that it is a vigorous champion of honest government. Our message to anyone planning to invest in Singapore is that while we may be a little pricier, we are transparent and you will never pay a bribe or be shaken down by officials. 

Lee Kuan Yew was very clear about this point. He paid ministers well but insisted on the highest standards of integrity in public office. Any government official caught with his or her hands in the proverbial cookie jar was always humiliated in public. 

So, the fundamental question here is, how did Mr. Lim even get selected to become a potential MP? The PAP has always made it a point to stress that it gets people of not just high levels of competence but character and basic integrity. 

Leaving aside Mr. Lim’s alleged elitst attitudes, there was an allegation floating around the internet that he may have had a connection to a major bribery scandal that was reported in the international media. How is it such that this most careful of political parties did not pick it up? It’s not like they didn’t have the resources to check on him.

Mr. Lim was a “tainted” candidate and the most charitable conclusion is that there was a fault in the vetting process. The next best thing you can say is that someone in the ruling party didn’t think it was important that there was such an allegation attached to Mr. Lim or that they could cover it up. 

Mr. Lim has just proven to the electorate that Singapore needs a stronger opposition presence in parliament to ensure that the highest standards of competence and integrity that Lee Kuan Yew’s initial PAP governments told us to demand are maintained. 

© BeautifullyIncoherent
Maira Gall