Ministry of Manpower
Showing posts with label Ministry of Manpower. Show all posts

Saturday, July 04, 2020

If Big Business Diversifies Income, Why Can’t You do too?

I’m going to side track and shock my more liberal friends by defending a member of the ruling party in Singapore’s General Elections. The member is Mr. Murali Pillai, the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bukit Batok Single Member Constituency (Bukit Batok SMC), who apparently said that he didn’t see why MPs were expected to serve the people full time and couldn’t keep their day jobs.


This call has given the opposition plenty of opportunity to accuse PAP MP’s like Mr. Murali of being greedy opportunist who are more interested in extra money than in devoting their lives to serving the people. On the face of it, being an MP is a wonderful money-making scheme. If you’re elected into parliament, you get a monthly allowance of some $15,000 (three times the national average) and you are only work one day a week when you meet your constituents and even then, you have an army of grassroots volunteers who are so eager to please, they’ll do all the heavy lifting for you. Given this scenario, it’s only logical for one to take on another job as this job officially pays you to do not very much.

When the Worker’s Party made Singapore’s electoral history by winning a single GRC (Group Representation Constituency – a concept unique to Singapore but it’s basically a case of voting for a single MP but getting four) in the 2011 General Election, the first thing that the Workers Party did was to announce that their MPs would only be MPs and live off the single income of an MPs allowance.

It was a brilliant political move that was designed to show that the Worker’s Party MPs were going to be dedicated servants of the people as opposed to the ones from the ruling party, who were made to look like they were treating the MPs job as a summer getaway on the tax payers dime.

While I get the political master stroke that this move is, I believe that the concept of making people work only one job is faulty. This is especially true in a time where innovations like artificial intelligence (AI) and robots are changing the job market in ways that we never imagined possible. Jobs that we thought of are no longer going to exist. Gone are the days when you joined a single department in a single company for the next fifty years.

Tying people down to a single employer at any given time made sense when people worked for a large organization that would take care of them for life. However, in an era where organizations can dump you at a drop of a hat and be praised for creating “shareholder value,” this does not make sense. The only thing this does is to create a sense of insecurity among people and create a generation of neurotics who will do anything to keep onto that ever-precious job. It works beautifully for big time employers who haven’t exactly been good about raising salaries to keep up with inflation.

I take the example of Singapore’s migrant worker population as an example. Thanks to the explosion of Covid-19 cases among are migrant worker community, the world became very aware of the sub-human conditions that our migrant workers were being housed in. It took a global pandemic for people to even pretend to understand that there was a gross mismatch in the power between the employers and the employees, which led to a national health crisis.

One of the reasons for this mismatch in power between the employer and employee is the fact that the migrant workers are tied to the employers by law. The employer controls their right to stay in Singapore and the migrant worker has to put up with it. An employer can easily terminate the pass of migrant worker for the smallest infringement and choose other workers. By contrast, the migrant worker faces plenty of legal hurdles designed to give jobs to emasculated tin cans sitting in an office jacking off over spreadsheets, should he want to change his (they are mostly men) his employer because the current one is screwing him. I speak as someone who once had to fire 30 of them in a liquidation scenario.

There are of course arguments that one has to be careful about conflicts of interest. For example, you cannot expect someone working in Human Resources at Coke to moonlight in the same role at Pepsi. Doing this would put most employers at risk – trade secrets would no longer exist.

However, as long as you avoid such situations, there should be no reason why any worker should not be allowed to take a job on the side? I think of one of my best friends, who is a Nepali chef. He used to work for a hotel but on his spare days would cook at other restaurants. Didn’t please his HR but he had a reasonable argument, which was – “I can knowledge when I work other places, which I bring back.” It assumes that the knowledge of an employee is a monopoly of the employer. Contrary to what you might be told by the Singapore government, knowledge is not a static block but a flowing river and when people work in many places and in many different roles, they learn and share best practices.

I had a relatively enlightened employer, who allowed me to keep working at the Bistrot.  At first it was a little uncomfortable for him when common friend did point out that I was clearly happier in the Bistrot environment than in the office one. However, I had the chance to repay his kindness when I could introduce potential clients to him through people I had known at the restaurant.

No sensible businessman who will depend on a single customer, so why should human beings depend on a single employer?

The issue with our MPs is not so much a case of them having two well paid jobs. It’s a case of one of the employers not being willing to ask for more value. Mr. Murali is right, why can’t an MP hold down another job. The key here is that in return for the $15,000 monthly allowance, we should make Meet the People sessions every night. The MP can finish his day job at 6pm and then deal with constituents from 8 to 10 at night. That would be worth the money.

Making people get tied down in an age of mobility and fluidity is to create slavery to an organization. The last time I checked, slavery was the antithesis to a normal society.

Thursday, May 07, 2020

No Need to Say Sorry – Just Do Something About It.

A few days back, Ms. Anthea Ong, a nominated member of parliament asked if the Singapore government would consider issuing an apology to Singapore’s migrant worker population for the awful conditions that they were housed in. The Minister of Manpower, Ms. Josephine Teo, replied that the government saw no reason to do so and made the point that she never met a migrant worker who demanded an apology. More details on the story can be found at:

In fairness to the Minister, the migrant workers have not demanded an apology from the government and some have even come out on social media to express the gratitude to the government for taking care of them.

One might also argue that the government has also been exceedingly generous in its support for the migrant workers who have been affected by covid-19. Some of Singapore’s keyboard warriors have even gone as far as to complain that the government is wasting resources on the workers.
However, the government, while generous in its support for the migrant workers during the outbreak, it does owe them an apology, which will never be provided for in words and one realistically will never expect to be demonstrated in action.

The issue of housing for migrant workers is not new and thanks to the efforts of NGOs like TWC2 and HOME, a problem the government was aware of. While the current outbreak of Covid-19 in workers dormitories is the largest outbreak in terms of scale, it is by no means the first time that a migrant worker has died of disease due to unsatisfactory living conditions:

Furthermore, our previous Minister for Manpower, Mr. Tan Chuan Jin, had personally led raids on foreign worker dormitories and found conditions to be unsatisfactory. Our former minister made the point that just because the conditions were better “than what they had back home,” the living conditions were still unsatisfactory. Mr. Tan also made the point that while the workers he spoke to did not complain about their employment conditions, he suspected they did so because they were worried that they might get into trouble with their employers. More on Mr. Tan’s efforts can be found at:

What was Mr. Tan’s job for taking an active role in safeguarding our manpower resources? He went moved to the Social and Family Development Ministry and then made Speaker of Parliament, which involved a $500,000 pay cut and no more talk about Mr. Tan being a contender to lead the government anytime in the future.

So, not only has the government been aware of the problem, it actually had a minister who was actively trying to do something about it. So, with the benefit of hindsight, one has to ask why Singapore, which is obsessed with meritocracy would remove a minister who was actively trying to do his job from contention for the top job?

I and I suspect many others, would argue that had Mr. Tan been allowed to do his job, it would have resulted in a lot of pain for a lot of businesses, thus damaging economic prospects. As the activist, Alex Au explains below:


It would be a challenge to restructure a system that so many people have a stake in and keeping foreign workers vulnerable is in the interest of certain people as can be seen through:



So, can anything be done to change the system? With so many parties interested in keeping the system as it is, it goes without saying that radical change will be fought tooth and nail.
Another solution might be to enforce existing rules. As the current Minister for Manpower, Ms. Josephine Teo admitted to Parliament:


Nobody expects the workers to demand an apology. The balance of power between the workers and the employers is such that no worker will risk the only means of paying off agent fees and feeding families back home. Furthermore, it is unlikely for a government so used to being “right” to even admit that mistakes were made (even if it may gain more public sympathy in doing so).

What we should expect is that the existing rules are applied and enforced. We are supposed to be society that claims to be ruled by laws and so, we should be ruled by laws. We cannot have a system where half of all dormitory operators flout licensing rules. When half of anything does something, it is no longer a case of “a few bad eggs” but an accepted practice, which needs to be changed. Let’s start with ensuring the rules are followed and apply to everybody. Then, let’s move onto restructuring the system into something more sustainable.

If the explosion of Covid-19 cases has shown us anything, it is the fact that ensuring the safety and well being of migrant workers is not a case of human rights and other concepts from NGOs. It is common sense and self-preservation. Looking after their welfare is about looking after ourselves as it is as much about them. A government which has so much control over everything should get this message across No need to say sorry – just do something about it.  


Appeal Notice

It’s important to give a voice to the voiceless. As Covid-19 has shown us, it is in our interest to look after the less fortunate is in our best interest.

However, while important, helping voice concern for the less fortunate is financially challenging and in this regard, I’d be exceedingly grateful for donations to allow me to keep voicing concern for the less fortunate. Any donation, no matter how small is gratefully appreciated.

You may donate through paypal at: https://www.paypal.me/tanligotitdone or by telegraphic transfer or internet banking to:

Name: Tang Li
Bank Account No. 065-1-000768
Bank Name – DBS Bank
Swift BIC Code – DBSSSGSG
Address – 12 Marine Boulevard, DBS Asia Central, Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3, Singapore 108982

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Maira Gall