Thursday, January 21, 2021

How Do You Choose?

 

The end for the Trump Presidency was the “American Carnage” that the Trump had talked about in his inauguration speech some four years ago. The time in between the election in November 2020 and the swearing in of Joe Biden as President, we had countless lawsuits (all of which were thrown out for lack of evidence) for electoral fraud and then there was the infamous storming of the Capitol Building on 6 January 2021, the day that Congress was to certify the electoral college vote.

One of the most prominent features of this period was the resignation of several very loyal cabinet members, in particular the resignation of Mr. Bill Barr, the Attorney-General. Mr. Barr had proved to be so loyal to Mr. Trump that many of Mr. Trump’s critics accused him of colluding and giving him legal cover. The most noticeable moment came during the reveal of the Muller Report. However, the accusations of electoral fraud were a step too far for Mr. Barr, who declared that there was no such fraud despite the President’s best efforts to say so.

Then there was Mike Pence, the Vice-President, who had until he became the subject of the January 6, 2021 crowd’s ire, been exceedingly loyal to Mr. Trump. So much so that most people barely thought of him as a shadow.

The last minute turning of Mr. Pence and Mr. Barr opened them up to accusations by Mr. Trump’s critics of only acting to save their necks. However, in fairness to both men, one has to say that they are not the first people to have stuck by their boss, even when the boss was showing himself to be a difficult one.

Let’s put it this way, many of us have been put into situations where we’ve been unhappy with our bosses at the workplace. Yet, despite our unhappiness with the job or the boss, we’ve soldiered on. The simple reason is this – in communities where men have it drilled into them that they a “sacred duty” to provide for the family, they are, more often than not, going to do what it takes to stay on the right side of the person controlling their livelihood. In the current economic downturn, those with jobs are going to stick even more closely with their bosses as it’s a case of “rough job being better than no job at all.”

While I don’t have statistical evidence, people with “high post” and are not in need of money are less likely to rock the boat than their counterparts lower down the food chain. Cabinet Ministers, as a rule of thumb rarely resign or get fired (the one of the reasons why the Trump Administration was so newsworthy was because so many Cabinet members often resigned or got fired).

This dilemma that was faced by the former Vice-President and Attorney-General, highlights one of the key issues of management that gets overlooked – namely “upward management.” There have been tomes written about managing downwards. It seems that everyone knows about managing downwards and getting the best our of subordinates. I have yet to see anyone try and write a book about “upward management,” and managing superiors. I remember this when I was at SISPEC (School of Infantry Specialists – now known as SCS or Specialist Cadets School). We had a good two months of field training and learning how to lead a section of men. It was only on graduation day when the SSM (School Sargent Major) told us that we’d need to learn to be diplomatic when handling superiors (OCs, CSM, PCs and so on).

Learning how to manage one’s boss and balancing the needs of loyalty to the boss and to ones personal beliefs is a challenge that many people fail at and one only learns how to balance and manage bosses through trial and error and it becomes really tricky when you have one as tricky to manage as the Trump, who is famously erratic.  

Thankfully, there was a member of the Trump Administration who seemed to know how to tread the fine line between the boss and his beliefs. That person is the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Mark Milley.

General Milley, is a career solider. Career soldiers are essentially hardwired to never question their superiors. A soldier’s loyalty is considered the individual’s greatest asset. As an example, Singapore’s national service army tells its troops to “Do and Die – Don’t Ask Why,” one can only imagine how much stronger that ethos is drilled into the heads of professional soldiers in the American and British Armies.

So, one can only imagine the dilemma that General Milley faced in June of 2021 when he was seen walking along Lafayette Square for the Trumps now, infamous Photo Opportunity. The General was criticized for taking part in the photo op and there were clear political implications for him. Yet, at the same time, not taking part would have opened him up to criticism of being disloyal to his big boss. How did General Milley do it?

The answer was a clear and unreserved apology for appearing in the photo op without any criticism of his boss. He states that he was wrong to have taken part because it opened him and by extension the entire military to accusations of partisanship. His apology was personal and it stated very clearly that his job was to protect the military. Yet, at the same time, General Milley did not complain or attack the Secretary of Defense or the President, thus showing that he was loyal to them.

https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2020-06-11/joint-chiefs-chairman-mark-milley-apologizes-for-participating-in-trump-photo-op; and

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AtXdpbzyGiQ

 

In his public appearances, the general was always very careful not to say anything about the political leadership. He never commented on policies or gave his opinions. Nobody could accuse him of playing politics or trying to undermine his boss.

However, at the same time, he was clear that was the law and order general. He was clear about it – the military in the US takes an “Oath to the Constitution – not to a king or a dictator” He stressed that he and the military would not follow illegal orders. He set out his terms quite clearly.

General Milley has stated that one needs to have a keen sense of situational awareness. I believe this is something worth learning from him. We need to be aware of situations and how to navigate them. Isn’t it time MBA courses started teaching “Boss Management,” and “Situational Awareness”

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Maira Gall