I recently had an argument with someone who had the
potential to offer me a job. He stated that he was willing to offer me $2,500 a
month to work for him and it was more than what I was getting. I then pointed
out to him that I knew how much he was paying an Italian girl who was working
in the same job, which was $1,000 a month more than me and I also was fully
aware of what he was paying a Belgium fellow, which was $2,000 a month more. My
point to him was that I brought in far more business than the Italian or
Belgium but was being offered considerably less to do the same job.
In a fit of desperation, he conceded that while I did a good
job for him, the Italian girl in question had “big boobs,” which the customers
liked. Still didn’t hold water because I did point out to him that my bald head
and fat tummy was still bringing in more money to his pocket. I gave him a way
out – mentioning that this was a discussion that we should avoid when both us
had just finished one beer too many. However, it was very clear that it wasn’t
fun for him to be in a situation where he’d have to tell me that I was the
wrong colour.
I think of that incident because it reminded me of what a
good Australian friend of mine once posted on my Facebook wall – people tend to
stick with their own kind. He made the observation that his Chinese manager had
a tendency to hire Chinese and the Indian had the tendency to hire Indians. He
further observed that it wasn’t limited to race – he noticed that short people hired
other short people and I then pointed out I am a bald man who was hired by
another bald man.
All these anecdotes point to one single truth – as much as
people talk about opposites attracting, we’re ultimately more comfortable with people
who are like us. People who are intrinsically different from us are somehow
scary and we somehow find ways to avoid people that are outside are comfort
zone.
I, for one, am guilty of this. When I first meet people, the
questions that I ask, are those that are designed to look for a common experience,
something that says, “we’re the same.” When I meet a Singaporean man, one of my
first questions is inevitably, “Which army unit did you come from?” National
Service is, after all, the one shared experience that all Singaporean men have and,
in my mind, the army unit sort of defines the individual’s character. I remember
my day job boss hiring someone whom he was impressed with because the guy did
his ACCA whilst still serving in the army. I cringed because if he had time to
study, it meant he wasn’t out there with the guys in the field – this was a
desk jockey (he turned out to be a nice enough kind but……….)
Being a combat troop in National Service - Not an experience I relished but one that I take pride in and having gone through
I have reference points with people from other parts of the
world. I remember meeting a New Zealander who didn’t like sport and I just
blanked out – Kiwi who doesn’t appreciate the All Blacks – something must be
wrong there.
So, as you can see, that as much as I preach the value of
diversity, I am often guilty of looking for comfort zones and staying with my
own kind, whether its an “own kind,” based on race, religion, sports team etc. Let’s
face it, it’s much easier to bond with someone whom you have something in
common with than someone you don’t.
My father will probably shoot me for this remark, but I
thank the thousands of pounds he spent on sending me to England because it
taught me to appreciate rugby and cricket. Somehow, most of my patrons in
latter life would be Indian Nationals and the ability to talk intelligently
about cricket and Indian politics was the best way to ensure that I remained on
their radar. I also ended up meeting plenty of Australians, New Zealanders and
South Africans.
The ability to bond across cultures is a priceless gift and
being able to find “you own people,” is inevitably a wonderful thing.
However, there is a downside to it in that you tend to get “group
think.” When you throw the same people together, you’re bound to get people
thinking in exactly the same way and do things exactly the same. Take the
Singapore government as a wonderful example. Everybody in the Singapore
government tends to have the same background – Same junior college, same
military unit, same university and same post graduate school. The common trend
amongst our military top brass for example is – basic degree in Cambridge and
Business School in the USA.
The good part of the system is that, you get genuinely smart
people running the show. Dummies may make it into Cambridge but they get weeded
out quickly. The downside is that you get people from the same experience, the
same background looking at things in exactly the same manner. So, while things
work relatively well in Singapore, you tend to find that the same solutions that
were great in the 1960s being applied to the problems in the 2010s.
In a way, diversity has to be forced into the systems. I
know of a venture capital firm run by former clients of mine, where the two
partners take pride in the fact that they are like “chalk and cheese.” These
venture capitalists celebrate their differences because they feel that their
strength lies in their differences. Their results seem to speak for themselves.
Perhaps, the answer is thus – give people reasons to come
together. Give people reasons to bond and find common ground. Find a reason for
giving raising up people who are different from you because in the end, diversity,
however painful it is to put into practice, is good for us because it forces us
to grow beyond out comfort zones.
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