I’ve just come
back from a night out with a colleague who had just come back from a trip in
India. We decided to celebrate the evening as the “only boys” in the company
and ended up at Hooters in Clark Quay to enjoy a few beers (buy two get one
free).
While Hooters is best
known for its very politically incorrect uniform for waitresses (the place is
called Hooters for a reason), what struck me about tonight’s evening was the
fact that the restaurant is suffering from one of the most acute issues facing businesses
today – a shortage of labour. The situation was such that they had to close
their indoor section and for the first time in my life, I saw this sign on the door:
While Hooters inSingapore is clearly an extreme case, its not the only place. The problem of
finding staff is not limited to the blue-collar sector. I had to hold in the
vomit when my current employer asked me to put documents in a file today because,
well, even white-collar professional businesses are finding it a challenge to
find labour.
This is strange
in as much as one would imagine that current conditions favour employers. Covid
restrictions have loosened and along with it, borders have reopened. Prices
have started rising and “leaders” around the world have been talking about a
looming recession. Geopolitical tensions like the Russian invasion of Ukraine and wider economic conflict between Russia and the Western powers have made people
wonder if a recession will be the mildest of our worries.
So, you would
imagine that with so much going on, sensible people will hang onto the jobs available
for dear life (bad job being better than no job) and unemployed people would be
rushing to the available jobs. However, this isn’t happening and instead of
complaining about employees being spoilt and choosy, we need to ask why aren’t people
choosing to work when market indicators point to a situation where people
should be clinging onto whatever work they have.
While I am not an
economist, I believe that the answer is fairly simple. The “normal” of the
pre-Covid world was not actually working. However, instead of focusing on ways
of building a more sustainable, less toxic system better suited for the 21st
century, everyone rushed to “return to normal.”
Since my primary
income comes from a white-collar professional firm, I will start with the “professional”
sector of the economy. In this way, this should have been the sector to lead a
revolution in creating a new normal.
The information
age has done for white-collar work what the industrial age did for the manufacturing
sector. Things that required various departments can now be done with software
and if you think about it, work can be done anywhere as long as there’s a
working internet connection.
Some people would
call be strange but I enjoyed life as a freelance media consultant, far away
from the hustle and bustle of being in an agency. Worked of the lap top at home
or in cybercafes. If I needed to bash out a press release when I was out and
about, I’d just go into an internet café, pay a few dollars and bash it out
within an hour or so (nothing like paying a few dollars for that hour to make
you focus on using that hour or two productively). I could write emails to
clients and reporters, chase for money, invoice and so on as long as I had computer
access.
These days, life
is actually simpler. I have a smart phone, which allows me to check whatever I
need to check on line and the lap top is only necessary whenever I need to sit
down and write something at length. I don’t need to be sitting in front of a
desk staring at a screen and the only movement I get is from one cubicle to
another.
Sure, there may
be cases where you need certain documents but the truth is, these days documents
can be accessed digitally and remotely.
I do get that
there are times when you need to meet face-to-face but let’s be honest, how
many face-to-face meetings are anything more than a session for ego maniacs to
jack off over their self-importance. When you’re freed from the need to be
stuck to one place for a third of your life, you also have greater choice on who
you interact with.
The old hierarchical
model of “me employer and you employee” will change. Rather than paying someone
a set wage for set hours in a day in which you are obliged to do whatever your
employer ask of you, the employee and employer relationship will be more like a
buyer-seller relationship. For example, an employer will pay so much for
certain task, which the employee will deliver. Outside those tasks, the
employee would be free to look for other people willing to pay for those said
task.
By freeing people
from their desk, you can move the employer-employee relationship to being more like
a buyer-seller relationship rather than a marriage. This is healthier for both
sides. If you’re happy you stay, if not, you move on. When the relationship
between employer and employee is like a marriage, you risk a situation where sides
choose not to show each other love but then when it reaches the obvious
conclusion, they have like jealous lovers, which is not healthy for the
individuals or the organisation.
This hasn’t
happened. Throughout the pandemic we got bombarded with all sorts of articles
about the benefits of being a certain location for a set number of hours. You
get organisations that think it’s a sign of intelligence to insist that people
only have lunch from 12 to two. So, we’re back to traffic congestion, pointless
meetings that are akin to masturbation sessions and unless you count greater
pollution, stress, gossip, petty power plays and obvious limitations of the
public transport system as positive, very little actually gets done. Instead of
more productivity, you get more people masturbating over their self-importance.
Things are a
little different in the blue-collar sector. Unlike the professionals, you
actually need to be present to do the job on hand. Technology has not reached
the stage where rubbish collection cannot be done remotely.
However, we’ve also
failed to move beyond our “normal” thinking of shoving the people who do these
jobs into a dark hole and then complaining about how ungrateful they are when
they complain about getting diseases as the reactions to the following story
from the Financial Times indicates:
https://www.ft.com/content/4c63dea0-9ebd-4170-b978-5dce0c5e7f99
If the dorms are so safe – why does the Minister of Manpower feel obliged to be in a hazmat suite when visiting?
If the people
running the white-collar section of the economy are too fond of masturbating
over their self-importance, the people running the blue-collar sector have lost
their ability to feel human urges and thus their humanity.
Let’s look at the
constant debate on the minimum wage. Singapore, a nation which thinks nothing
of paying its ministers more than their global counterparts, has a problem even
considering looking at what is the minimum a worker needs in order to survive.
Apparently, there’s a fear that this will scare away foreign investors and
cause inflation, which would negate the benefits of such a consideration. The
government, instead, prefers to point to the occasional hand out as being
beneficial to the poor (which they usually give just before raising taxes that
have the largest impact on the poor).
The answer to the
problem in this sector is twofold. The
first point and the one most likely never to be implemented would be to limit
the number of parties benefiting from the system of labour supply in the
blue-collar sector. It’s unlikely because the government has a stake here in
the shape of foreign levy, which is in theory meant to disincentivise
discriminating against the locals (as one MD of a shipping company says – “foreign
workers are not cheap”) but is in practice a protection racket collected by the
government on those that need to hire foreign workers.
The system, as it
stands, ensures that the cost of the employers is high and the wages actually received
by the workers are low. While employer and employee get screwed, a host of
other parties like dormitory owners (a business that members of the ruling
party do enter) benefit.
The second point
would be to give workers greater freedom to change employer. As things stand, permission
to stay in Singapore is tied to the employer, which means the worker is at the
mercy of the employer. The problem is most visible in a liquidation scenario
where the employer goes bankrupt and can’t pay the wages. However, the non-payment
of wages has usually started six months prior. Unlike the professional
employees who can move to a new employer the moment the current employer starts
defaulting on wages, the foreign worker cannot. I’ve been involved in a liquidation
of a construction company, which had left equipment on the site until plants
were growing on the equipment, left the workers on a site with no running
water, barely enough fuel for a generator, no wages and no food, while the
directors sat in a private clubhouse drinking cognac on a daily basis.
Normal was not
normal and the opportunity to restructure that was provided by Covid was wasted.
Going back to normal will only lead to stagnation on an economic and social
front. It’s too bad the pandemic didn’t bite harder.
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